Shell Toluene Grades

A clear aromatic solvent, specified four ways.

Shell Toluene from Ascent Group Co., Ltd is supplied in four specification grades — Solvent, Petrochemical Grade, Nitration Grade and Commercial — for coatings, inks, adhesives, chemical synthesis and fuel blending. One consistent molecule (C7H8, CAS 108-88-3), differentiated by the limits that matter to your process: purity, benzene, non-aromatics, sulfur, water and distillation range.

4 specification grades CAS 108-88-3 C7H8 bulk & packed supply
Company

About the Company

Focused on solvent quality, grade consistency and dependable supply.

Ascent Group Co., Ltd supplies Shell Toluene to industrial buyers in coatings, adhesives, printing inks, chemical synthesis and fuel blending. Our work centres on the parameters that determine whether an aromatic solvent performs in a real process: assay by gas chromatography, water by Karl Fischer titration, colour, non-aromatics, sulfur and distillation range.

Quality control follows internationally recognized quality standards, with batch documentation supporting each shipment so incoming inspection has a clear reference. Because toluene is a Class 3 flammable liquid, storage, handling and loading procedures are built around ventilation, grounding and bonding, and separation from oxidizers and ignition sources.

Rather than a single generic offer, we keep four clearly defined specification grades, so a buyer can match the material to the sensitivity of the process — from general thinning to mixed-acid nitration. Technical support is available to help select the right grade and packing.

  • Four defined specification grades
  • GC assay, Karl Fischer water, colour and sulfur control
  • Class 3 flammable-liquid handling procedures
  • Grade-selection and packing support

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Ascent Group Co., Ltd
Products

Four Toluene Grades

The same C7H8 molecule, specified for different duties.

Toluene is not sold as a single physical model: product identity is expressed through specification packages. The four Shell Toluene grades below differ in impurity ceilings and intended duty rather than in molecular structure. Exact grade limits are confirmed against the applicable standard and the lot documentation — Typical values, not for specification.

Shell Toluene Solvent
Solvent

Shell Toluene Solvent

High-purity solvent grade for coatings, printing inks, adhesives and general formulation. Tight control of colour, water and non-volatile residue helps keep film appearance and evaporation behaviour consistent.

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Shell Toluene Petrochemical Grade
Petrochemical Grade

Shell Toluene Petrochemical Grade

Feedstock grade for conversion to benzene and xylenes, toluene diisocyanate (TDI), benzoic acid and other derivatives. Control of benzene, non-aromatics, sulfur and moisture protects downstream catalysts and selectivity.

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Shell Nitration Grade Toluene
Nitration Grade

Shell Nitration Grade Toluene

High-purity grade for mixed-acid nitration and dinitrotoluene (DNT) production. A narrow distillation range around 110.6 °C, low benzene and low sulfur are the priorities; commonly referenced against ASTM D841-type specifications.

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Shell Commercial Toluene
Commercial

Shell Commercial Toluene

General-purpose industrial grade for paint thinners, rubber processing, degreasing and fuel blending. Balanced solvency and evaporation rate at a broad specification, commonly referenced against ASTM D362-type specifications.

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Typical values, not for specification. ASTM D841 (nitration) and ASTM D362 (industrial) are the common grade-spec frameworks; grade-specific purity and impurity ceilings are not published uniformly across suppliers and are confirmed against the lot documentation.

Data

Physical Properties

Published data for toluene (CAS 108-88-3), compiled from public technical sources.

The table below lists commonly published physical constants for toluene. These are properties of the molecule itself and apply across all four grades; grade differentiation is set by specification limits, not by these constants. Typical values, not for specification — the controlling values for a specific lot are those in the accompanying documentation.

CAS / EC108-88-3 / 203-625-9
Formula / MWC7H8 / 92.14 g/mol
Appearance / odourClear, colourless liquid; characteristic aromatic odour
Boiling point (101.3 kPa)110.6 °C (lit. 110–111 °C)
Melting point≈ −95 °C (lit. −93 °C)
Density (20 °C)0.866–0.870 g/cm³
Flash point (closed cup)4.4 °C
Autoignition temperature≈ 480–535 °C (reported values vary with test method)
Refractive index (20 °C)1.496–1.4969
Vapour pressure (20 °C)≈ 22 mmHg (≈ 2.9 kPa)
Vapour density (air = 1)≈ 3.1–3.2
Water solubility (20 °C)≈ 0.52 g/L; practically insoluble; miscible with most organic solvents
Flammable limits in air≈ 1.1–7.1 vol%
Typical assay≥ 99.5 wt% for industrial / nitration grades; ≥ 99.8 wt% for high-purity solvent grades
TransportUN 1294, Class 3, PG II; HS 2902.30.00
GHS hazard statementsH225, H304, H315, H336, H361d, H373
Graduated cylinders with clear solvent lined on bench

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Typical values, not for specification.

Uses

Industrial Applications

Solvent, feedstock and blendstock across six process areas.

Toluene combines strong solvency for resins and rubber with a moderate evaporation rate between benzene and xylene, which is why it stays a standard choice in coating and ink formulation. As a chemical intermediate it is converted to benzene and xylenes, TDI for polyurethane foam, benzoic acid and nitrotoluene / dinitrotoluene intermediates. The grade you choose should follow the sensitivity of the application.

Paints & coatings

thinner and solvent for alkyd, acrylic, nitrocellulose and epoxy systems

Printing inks

resin dissolution and evaporation control

Adhesives & sealants

rubber- and PU-based formulations

Chemical synthesis

benzene, xylenes, TDI, benzoic acid, nitrotoluene intermediates

Rubber & plastics processing

dissolution, degreasing, surface cleaning

Fuel blending

high-octane aromatic component

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Why us

Why Work With Us

Consistency, documentation and grade fit — not claims.

Four defined specification grades let you buy to the process, not to a generic description. Batch-to-batch consistency is checked on the parameters that affect performance; packing is available in drums, IBC tanks and bulk; and handling follows Class 3 flammable-liquid practice. Technical support covers grade selection, storage questions and packing choice.

  • 01

    Grade fit

    Four grade specifications matched to process sensitivity

  • 02

    Per-batch control

    Assay, water, colour, sulfur and distillation range checked per batch

  • 03

    Flexible packing

    Drums, IBC tanks and bulk delivery options

  • 04

    Safe handling

    Class 3 handling, grounding and ventilation procedures

  • 05

    Named contact

    Grade-selection and application support from a named contact

Amber reagent bottles with blank labels on laboratory shelf

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Logistics

Packing & Delivery

From 200 L drums to bulk road tankers.

Row of 200L steel drums with hazard labels in warehouse

Toluene is a Class 3 flammable liquid (UN 1294, PG II) and is packed accordingly. Common options include 200 L steel drums (about 180 kg net), 1,000 L IBC tanks and bulk road tankers; smaller cans may be available for sampling. Containers should be kept tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from oxidizers and ignition sources, with grounding and bonding during transfer. Delivery terms, lead time and packing are confirmed per order. Typical values, not for specification.

200 L steel drum

≈180 kg net

1,000 L IBC tank

intermediate bulk

Bulk road tanker

continuous supply

Storage: cool, dry, ventilated, away from oxidizers Transport: UN 1294 · Class 3 · PG II Shelf life: confirm against the lot documentation

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Resources

News & Insights

Technical, knowledge and commercial notes, grouped by grade.

Twelve short notes across the four Shell Toluene grades, arranged in three lines — Technical, Knowledge and Commercial. Cards are display-only summaries; no detail pages in this single-page site.

Shell Toluene Solvent
Erlenmeyer flasks with colourless liquid in a row
Technical

Balancing Evaporation Rate in Coating Formulation

Toluene evaporates between benzene and xylene, giving formulators a workable window for flow and levelling. Its solvency for alkyd, acrylic and nitrocellulose resins is why it remains a reference solvent in coating design. Typical values, not for specification.

Test tubes with tinted solutions in wooden rack
Knowledge

How to Read a Solvent-Grade Data Sheet

Assay by GC, water by Karl Fischer titration, colour on the APHA or Saybolt scale, non-volatile residue and non-aromatics are the parameters that separate a high-purity solvent grade from a broad industrial one.

Glass beakers pouring clear liquid close-up
Commercial

Specifying Solvent Grade by End Use

Film appearance, drying time and residue sensitivity should drive grade selection more than price alone. Confirm packing and volume early, since drum, IBC and bulk options carry different handling needs.

Shell Toluene Petrochemical Grade
Volumetric flasks with measurement marks on shelf
Technical

Toluene as a Feedstock for Benzene and TDI

Hydrodealkylation and disproportionation convert toluene to benzene and xylenes; nitration and phosgenation routes yield TDI for polyurethane foam. Feedstock purity protects catalyst life and downstream selectivity.

Dropper bottles and reagent jars on metal rack
Knowledge

ASTM D841 and D362 in Plain Terms

Nitration-grade and industrial-grade toluene are commonly referenced against ASTM D841 and ASTM D362 respectively. These frameworks define purity, distillation range, acid wash colour, acidity and sulfur, rather than a model number.

Clear glass reagent bottles with ground stoppers
Commercial

Planning Bulk Chemical-Grade Supply

Continuous processes favour a consistent impurity fingerprint over spot availability. Buyers typically align contract volumes, delivery cadence and test methods with the downstream unit's sensitivity.

Shell Nitration Grade Toluene
Reagent bottles with colour-coded caps on tiered shelf
Technical

Why Distillation Range Matters in Nitration

A narrow distillation interval around 110.6 °C limits close-boiling paraffins that can raise recycle load in a mixed-acid nitration loop. Benzene and sulfur ceilings are watched for the same reason.

Lab bench with titration glassware and sample vials in soft daylight
Knowledge

Acid Wash Colour and Sulfur Explained

Acid wash colour flags unsaturated and thiophenic species that GC purity alone may miss; copper corrosion and sulfur tests complete the picture of a nitration feed.

Chem lab bench corner with glass flasks and handwritten notes
Commercial

Buying Nitration Grade for DNT Production

For dinitrotoluene output, the useful conversation is about specification ceilings and lot consistency rather than headline purity. Agree test methods and documentation before volume commitments.

Shell Commercial Toluene
Kraft paper bags of chemical powder stacked on pallet
Technical

Handling a Class 3 Flammable Liquid

With a closed-cup flash point near 4.4 °C, toluene requires cool, ventilated storage, grounding and bonding during transfer, and segregation from oxidizers and ignition sources.

IBC tank containers for liquid chemicals stacked
Knowledge

Reading the GHS Classification

H225, H304, H315, H336, H361d and H373 describe flammability, aspiration hazard, skin irritation, drowsiness, reproductive suspicion and repeated-exposure organ effects. They shape storage and PPE choices.

White powder granules in glass sample jar
Commercial

Drum, IBC or Bulk: Choosing by Volume

200 L drums suit lower-volume users, 1,000 L IBC tanks reduce handling for mid-size consumption, and road tankers serve continuous demand. Storage capacity and transfer procedure usually decide the choice.

Support

Frequently Asked Questions

Short answers on grades, specifications, packing and handling.

Labelled sample vials arranged in tray
What is the CAS number and formula of Shell Toluene?

CAS 108-88-3, EC 203-625-9; molecular formula C7H8 with a molecular weight of 92.14 g/mol. All four grades share the same molecule.

Do the four grades have different physical properties?

No. Boiling point, density, flash point and refractive index are properties of toluene itself. The grades differ in purity and impurity ceilings — benzene, non-aromatics, sulfur, water, colour and distillation range.

Which grade should I choose?

Match the process: Solvent for coatings, inks and adhesives; Petrochemical Grade for synthesis feedstock; Nitration Grade for mixed-acid nitration; Commercial for thinners, rubber processing and blending. Our team can confirm the fit.

What packing is available?

Typically 200 L steel drums, 1,000 L IBC tanks and bulk road tankers, subject to order volume and destination.

How should toluene be stored?

Keep containers tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from oxidizers, heat and ignition sources, with grounding and bonding during transfer. It is classified UN 1294, Class 3, PG II.

Are the property values guaranteed?

No. Published figures are Typical values, not for specification. The controlling values for a specific lot are those in the accompanying documentation and the agreed specification.

Contact Our Team

Contact

Get a Quotation

Tell us the grade, volume and packing — we will respond with availability and pricing.

Reach Yuna Yang directly for grade selection, specification questions, packing and delivery terms. Include your intended application and destination so the quotation covers the right grade and transport classification.